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India Quick Commerce and E-commerce Statistics 2025–2026: 150+ Data Points on Market Size, Platforms & Trends

Explore India quick commerce and e-commerce statistics, market size, online shopping trends, and growth of Blinkit, Zepto and Instamart.
⏱ 45 min read

TABLE OF CONTENTS

    India quick commerce and e-commerce statistics showing online shopping platforms and rapid delivery services
    Brand Chanakya Research Team
    Brand Chanakya is a digital growth and performance marketing agency (a unit of KCS Edutech Pvt. Ltd.) that has managed Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho and Blinkit growth for Indian SMEs, MSMEs and D2C brands since 2016. This report compiles public filings, consulting reports and verified news coverage available up to 14 October 2026.

    India's online commerce story changed shape between 2024 and 2026. For most of the last decade, the headline was “how many people will shop online”. Today the headline is “how fast, from where, and through which app”. A grocery order that once took a day now arrives before the kettle boils. A phone, a lipstick and a packet of atta can come from the same dark store. And a shopper in Jodhpur or Siliguri is now as likely to be the next growth customer as one in Bengaluru.

    This report pulls together the most important India e-commerce statistics and quick commerce statistics for 2025 and 2026 in one place. We have used company filings (Eternal, Swiggy, Zepto's updated draft red herring prospectus, Meesho), consulting research (Bain & Company with Flipkart, Redseer, Google with Redseer, Bernstein, CareEdge), government data (NPCI, Ministry of Finance) and industry bodies (IAMAI–Kantar, AICPDF). Where numbers from different sources disagree, we show the range and explain why.

    Every stat in this report carries one of three labels so you know exactly what you are quoting:

    Actual reported or audited figureEstimate third-party estimate of a current figureProjection forecast of a future figure

    Indian companies report on a financial year that runs April to March. So “FY26” means April 2025 to March 2026, and “Q1 FY27” means April to June 2026. Consulting reports such as Bain's use calendar years. We have kept each source's own time frame rather than forcing them into one, because converting them would create numbers nobody actually published.

    Key takeaways: 20 stats to remember

    1. India's online retail market reached ~$80 billion in FY26, growing ~21% year on year. Estimate (Redseer)
    2. On a calendar-year basis, India's e-retail GMV was $65–66 billion in 2025, up 19–21%. Estimate (Bain–Flipkart)
    3. Quick commerce closed FY26 at $13–14 billion GMV, about 17% of online retail, growing ~120% YoY. Estimate (Redseer)
    4. India now routes 16–17% of e-commerce GMV through quick commerce, ahead of most global markets including China. Estimate (Bain)
    5. Blinkit, Zepto and Instamart together processed ~1.97 billion orders in FY26, up from ~511 million in FY24. Actual (Zepto UDRHP)
    6. FY26 order share among the big three: Blinkit ~46.6%, Zepto ~32.5%, Instamart ~20.9%. Actual (calculated from UDRHP)
    7. Blinkit's net order value hit ₹17,132 crore in Q1 FY27, up 86% YoY, with 331 million orders and 2,443 dark stores. Actual (Eternal)
    8. Blinkit posted an adjusted EBITDA profit of ₹102 crore in Q1 FY27, versus a ₹162 crore loss a year earlier. Actual
    9. Swiggy Instamart's GOV was ₹7,907 crore in Q1 FY27 (+39.8% YoY) and it reached contribution breakeven in May 2026. Actual
    10. Zepto reported ₹22,624 crore revenue in FY26, 47.97 million annual transacting users and 1,139 dark stores. Actual
    11. Flipkart Minutes crossed 1,000 micro-fulfilment centres in 130+ cities by mid-2026; Amazon Now runs an estimated 500–600 stores. Estimate
    12. India has 5,500+ dark stores, expected to reach ~7,500 by 2030. Projection (Bernstein)
    13. India had 958 million active internet users in 2025, 57% of them rural. Actual (IAMAI–Kantar)
    14. Gen Z makes up 40–45% of India's e-retail shoppers. Estimate (Bain)
    15. Tier 2+ cities contributed about half of incremental e-retail orders in 2025. Estimate (Bain)
    16. For FMCG majors like Dabur, Britannia and Tata Consumer, quick commerce now drives 60–75% of online sales. Actual (company disclosures)
    17. UPI processed 24,162 crore transactions worth ₹314 lakh crore in FY26. Actual (Ministry of Finance)
    18. Quick commerce ad revenue for the big three may reach ~₹4,900 crore in 2026, up from ~₹3,000 crore in 2025. Estimate (Datum Intelligence)
    19. Meesho closed FY26 with 264 million annual transacting users and 2.67 billion orders. Actual
    20. Quick commerce is projected to grow ~7x to $90 billion by FY31. Projection (Google–Redseer)
    01

    India e-commerce market size 2025–2026

    The first question every founder, investor and marketer asks is simple: how big is Indian e-commerce right now? The honest answer is that it depends on what you count. Some reports measure only physical goods sold online (e-retail). Others add travel, food delivery, digital services and B2B trade. That is why you will see India's “e-commerce market” quoted anywhere from $60 billion to over $120 billion. For brand owners, the e-retail number is the one that matters, because that is the pool of physical products you can actually sell into.

    ~$80 Bn

    Online retail GMV in FY26 (Apr 2025–Mar 2026), growing ~21% YoY

    Estimate Redseer, 2026
    $65–66 Bn

    E-retail GMV in calendar 2025, up 19–21% YoY

    Estimate Bain–Flipkart, Apr 2026
    ~$60 Bn

    E-retail GMV in calendar 2024

    Estimate Bain–Flipkart, Mar 2025
    23–25%

    Estimated e-retail growth in Q1 2026 (Jan–Mar)

    Estimate Bain–Flipkart, 2026

    Bain & Company's How India Shops Online 2026 report, produced with Flipkart, puts India's calendar 2025 e-retail market at about $65–66 billion, growing 19–21% in value. The same report notes that the online shopping market has more than doubled in five years. Momentum carried into early 2026, with first-quarter e-retail growth estimated at 23–25%, faster than the full-year 2025 pace.

    Redseer Strategy Consultants measures on a financial-year basis and arrives at a larger number: approximately $80 billion for FY26, growing about 21%. The gap with Bain is largely about definitions and the time window. Redseer's FY26 runs to March 2026 and therefore captures the very fast January–March 2026 quarter, while Bain's figure stops at December 2025. Both firms agree on the direction: India's online retail is compounding at roughly a fifth every year.

    A year earlier, Bain's 2025 edition sized the 2024 market at about $60 billion and called India the world's second-largest online shopper base. CareEdge Advisory separately reported that Indian e-commerce grew 23.8% in 2024 and expects a 21.5% CAGR through 2030.

    India e-retail GMV: actuals and projection (US$ billion)

    Calendar years. 2030 shown as the midpoint of Bain's $170–180 Bn projection.

    Three growth engines inside the e-commerce number

    The total masks very different engines. Redseer's FY26 analysis shows that quick commerce and value commerce (Meesho-style low-price platforms) together grew from roughly 2% of online retail GMV in FY21 to roughly 30% in FY26. Value commerce alone closed FY26 at 12% of online retail, growing around 40% YoY. That means nearly a third of the market today sits in two formats that barely existed five years ago.

    Bain's 2025 report described the same pattern differently, naming three disruptions: quick commerce, trend-first fashion commerce and hyper-value commerce. It estimated that hyper-value commerce rose from about 5% of e-retail GMV in 2021 to more than 12% in 2024, and projected trend-first fashion to reach $8–10 billion by 2028.

    Metric Value Period Source Type
    Online retail GMV ~$80 Bn (+21% YoY) FY26 Redseer Est.
    E-retail GMV $65–66 Bn (+19–21%) CY2025 Bain–Flipkart Est.
    E-retail GMV ~$60 Bn CY2024 Bain–Flipkart Est.
    Quick + value commerce share of online retail ~2% → ~30% FY21 → FY26 Redseer Est.
    Value commerce share of online retail 12% (~40% YoY growth) FY26 Redseer Est.
    E-commerce growth 23.8% YoY CY2024 CareEdge Advisory Est.
    E-retail GMV projection $170–180 Bn 2030 Bain–Flipkart Proj.
    Quick + value commerce share 40%+ (QC 25–30%, value 15–18%) FY30 Redseer Proj.

    Where India sits in total retail

    Even at $65–80 billion, online is still a small slice of how India shops. Anand Rathi Research values India's overall retail market at around $1.07 trillion and expects it to grow 8–10% a year to $1.5–1.6 trillion by FY31. Do the maths and e-retail is still well under a tenth of total retail. That is the single most important number for long-term planning: the runway is enormous, and most of the growth is still ahead.

    Brand Chanakya view: When a client asks “is it too late to go online?”, the data says the opposite. With e-retail still a single-digit share of total retail and compounding at ~20% a year, a brand that starts building marketplace and quick commerce presence in 2026 is still early, as long as it plans for rising ad costs and tougher competition on the digital shelf. Need help? See our e-commerce and quick commerce growth services.

    02

    Internet users and online shoppers in India

    The size of a market is ultimately a function of people. India's digital population is now so large that even small percentage shifts create tens of millions of new customers. Here is where things stand.

    958 Mn

    Active internet users in 2025, ~8% YoY growth

    Actual IAMAI–Kantar
    57%

    Share of internet users who are rural (~548 Mn)

    Actual IAMAI–Kantar
    290–300 Mn

    Annual online shoppers in 2025

    Estimate Bain–Flipkart
    320–340 Mn

    Annual transacting users in FY26

    Estimate Redseer

    The IAMAI–Kantar Internet in India Report 2025 found 958 million active internet users in calendar 2025, about 8% more than the 886 million counted in 2024. Rural India now accounts for roughly 57% of users, about 548 million people, and rural adoption is growing nearly four times faster than urban. The same report found that 588 million people (61% of users) watched short-video content, and 193 million people use more than one device, up from 165 million in 2024.

    There is still headroom. About 579 million Indians, roughly 38% of the population, are not active internet users. And among urban internet users, IAMAI found that about 230 million people (56% of the urban base) shopped online in 2025, with quick commerce and social commerce gaining ground next to traditional marketplaces. Around 44% of users had tried AI-enabled features such as voice search, image search or chatbots.

    Online shoppers: the 300 million mark

    Bain estimates that India's annual online shopper base reached 290–300 million in 2025. Redseer, counting annual transacting users across the full FY26 window, puts the figure at 320–340 million. Either way, India is now firmly the world's second-largest online shopper base by headcount.

    The gap between internet users (~958 million) and shoppers (~300 million) is the single largest opportunity in Indian commerce. Bain notes that a majority of the next 500 million online shoppers are already in the digital funnel, and that two-thirds of people who use chat and social media apps have not yet bought anything online. In other words, they already know how to use a smartphone; they simply have not been given a strong enough reason to transact.

    Indicator 2024 2025 / FY26 Source
    Active internet users 886 Mn 958 Mn IAMAI–Kantar
    Rural share of internet users 55% (488 Mn) 57% (548 Mn) IAMAI–Kantar
    Multi-device users 165 Mn 193 Mn IAMAI–Kantar
    Short-video viewers n/a 588 Mn (61%) IAMAI–Kantar
    Urban users who shopped online n/a 230 Mn (56% of urban) IAMAI–Kantar
    Online shoppers ~270 Mn 290–300 Mn CareEdge / Bain
    Non-active internet population n/a ~579 Mn (38%) IAMAI–Kantar
    Mobile connections 1.12 Bn (early 2025) CareEdge

    Penetration gap between metros and Bharat

    Bain's 2026 report highlights a striking gap: online shopper penetration in Tier 2+ cities is only 25–30% of internet users, compared with 45–50% in metros and Tier 1 cities. Yet Tier 2+ towns contributed about half of all incremental e-retail orders in 2025. Lower penetration plus faster growth equals the biggest pool of future customers.

    The seller side is shifting too. Bain reports that India's seller base has tripled in five years, with a sizable share now coming from Tier 2+ cities. The 2025 edition found that 60% of new sellers since 2021 were from Tier 2 or smaller cities, and three in five new shoppers since 2020 came from Tier 3 or smaller towns.

    Two-thirds of Indians who chat and scroll on social apps have never bought online. That is the next 500 million customers, already holding the phone.
    03

    India quick commerce market size 2025–2026

    Quick commerce, meaning delivery of everyday products in roughly 10 to 30 minutes from neighbourhood dark stores, is the fastest-growing slice of Indian retail. In just four years it moved from a pandemic-era convenience to a format that accounts for about one in every six rupees spent online. Different research houses size it differently, so we show every major estimate side by side.

    $13–14 Bn

    Quick commerce GMV, FY26, ~120% YoY growth

    Estimate Redseer
    16–17%

    Share of e-commerce GMV flowing through quick commerce

    Estimate Bain–Flipkart
    ₹64,000 Cr

    QC gross order value in FY25, up from ₹30,000 Cr in FY24

    Estimate CareEdge Advisory
    ~1.5%

    E-grocery penetration of India's total grocery market

    Estimate Bain–Flipkart

    Comparing every major quick commerce market estimate

    If you search “quick commerce market size India” you will see numbers ranging from under $2 billion to over $14 billion for the same year. Most of the gap comes from definitions (GMV vs GOV vs net order value), whether non-grocery items like phones are included, and the time window. Here is how the credible estimates line up.

    Source Metric Value Period
    Google–Redseer (Oct 2026) QC market size ~₹1.15 lakh Cr (~$13 Bn) FY26
    Redseer (2026) QC GMV $13–14 Bn, ~17% of online retail FY26
    Anand Rathi Research (Jul 2026) QC GMV $11.3 Bn (from $1.6 Bn in FY23) FY26
    Bain–Flipkart (Apr 2026) QC share of e-com GMV 16–17% CY2025
    Inc42 Datalabs (2026) QC GMV $8.3 Bn CY2026
    CareEdge Advisory (Jul 2025) QC gross order value ₹64,000 Cr (from ₹30,000 Cr in FY24) FY25

    Different methodologies; do not mix numbers from different rows in one calculation.

    The consensus picture is clear even if the decimals differ. Quick commerce roughly doubled in FY25 and roughly doubled again in FY26, ending the year somewhere between $11 billion and $14 billion. Redseer's estimate of ~120% growth in FY26 and CareEdge's report of GOV more than doubling in FY25 point to the same trajectory.

    Two more data points from CareEdge matter for brands. First, platforms earned an estimated ₹10,500 crore in fees in FY25, up from just ₹450 crore in FY22, as they raised platform, handling and delivery charges. Second, the number of dark stores rose more than 70% to 3,072 in FY25, while average revenue per store rose 25%. In other words, growth came from both more stores and busier stores.

    Quick commerce has already won e-grocery

    Bain's 2025 report found that quick commerce accounted for more than two-thirds of all e-grocery orders and about a tenth of overall e-retail spending. By 2026 that tenth had become a sixth. Yet e-grocery as a whole is still only about 1.5% of India's total grocery market, according to Bain, and CareEdge estimated that only about 1% of grocery demand flowed through quick commerce in FY25. The format has captured online grocery, but online grocery has barely touched India's grocery basket.

    Redseer adds an important nuance. Quick commerce accounts for less than 5% of online sales in fashion, mobiles and electronics, the three categories that together make up nearly 60% of India's online retail GMV. That is either a ceiling or the next frontier, depending on whom you ask. Platforms are betting on the frontier, with Bain noting that 15–20% of quick commerce GMV already came from general merchandise, phones, electronics and apparel in 2024.

    Why it matters: Quick commerce is no longer a “grocery channel”. Anand Rathi expects non-grocery categories to rise from 29% of quick commerce in FY26 to 39–44% by FY31. If you sell beauty, personal care, small appliances, toys, stationery, gifting or pet care, quick commerce is your channel too.

    Metro dominance, with Bharat catching up

    Quick commerce economics depend on density, so the format started in the biggest cities. Ken Research estimates that India's top eight cities generated about 68% of quick commerce GMV in 2025. But the mix is shifting. Flipkart says Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets were the main source of its Minutes growth, recording a 42-fold jump in scale versus the prior year, and a TechCrunch report cited sources saying 25–30% of Flipkart's quick commerce orders now come from smaller towns.

    The Google–Redseer report released in October 2026 expects metros to still account for about 60% of incremental quick commerce growth through FY31. Its logic is that quick commerce currently captures only around 6% of metro retail spending and could reach 20–23%. Non-metro shoppers, the report notes, tend to prioritise value over speed, so platforms will need different playbooks for each.

    04

    Platform-wise quick commerce statistics: Blinkit vs Zepto vs Instamart vs Flipkart Minutes vs Amazon Now

    The most-searched question in this category is “who is winning?” The cleanest public dataset comes from Zepto's updated draft red herring prospectus (UDRHP), filed with SEBI in June 2026, which disclosed annual order volumes for the three largest players across three years. Combined with quarterly results from Eternal (Blinkit) and Swiggy (Instamart), it gives the most reliable platform comparison available.

    Annual orders by platform, FY24 to FY26 (millions)

    Source: Zepto UDRHP (June 2026), as reported by Apparel Resources and Eternal shareholder letter.
    Platform FY24 orders FY24 share FY25 orders FY25 share FY26 orders FY26 share*
    Blinkit 203.0 Mn 39.7% 489.9 Mn 44.4% 916.6 Mn 46.6%
    Zepto 132.9 Mn 26.0% 340.3 Mn 30.9% 640.2 Mn 32.5%
    Swiggy Instamart 175.5 Mn 34.3% 270.2 Mn 24.5% 412.2 Mn 20.9%
    Total (big three) 511.4 Mn 100% 1,100.4 Mn 100% 1,969.0 Mn 100%

    *FY26 Blinkit and Zepto shares calculated by Brand Chanakya Research Team from disclosed order volumes. Share is of orders among the three players only and excludes Flipkart Minutes, Amazon Now, BigBasket and others.

    Three conclusions stand out. First, total orders across the big three almost quadrupled in two years, from about 511 million in FY24 to about 1.97 billion in FY26. Second, Blinkit has extended its lead every year and now processes nearly as many orders as Zepto and Instamart combined. Third, Instamart has gone from second place with a third of orders to a clear third place with about a fifth, even though its absolute orders more than doubled.

    Order share is not the same as value share. Different reports quote Blinkit's value-based market share between 46% and 49% in late 2025 and early 2026. Reuters, citing Datum Intelligence, put Blinkit at about 48% in January 2026. All sources agree Blinkit holds roughly half the market by value.

    Blinkit (Eternal Ltd.)

    Market leader
    ₹17,132 CrNet order value, Q1 FY27 (+86% YoY)
    331 MnOrders in Q1 FY27 (~36 lakh/day)
    2,443Dark stores, June 2026
    ₹518Net average order value, Q1 FY27
    31.8 MnMonthly transacting customers
    ₹102 CrAdjusted EBITDA profit, Q1 FY27

    Blinkit is the benchmark for the category. In Q1 FY27 (April–June 2026), its net order value rose 86% year on year and 19% quarter on quarter to ₹17,132 crore. It processed 331 million orders, up from about 177 million a year earlier, and added 200 net new dark stores in the quarter to reach 2,443. Over the full year to June 2026, it added 899 stores.

    Profitability has turned. Blinkit moved from an adjusted EBITDA loss of ₹162 crore in Q1 FY26 to a profit of ₹102 crore in Q1 FY27, about 0.6% of NOV, and Eternal reports this was the fifth straight quarter of margin improvement. Blinkit now contributes around 55% of Eternal's consumer net order value and about 77.5% of its reported revenue.

    That revenue jump has a technical reason worth knowing. Blinkit shifted from a marketplace model to an inventory-led (first-party) model during FY26, and by Q3 FY26 about 90% of its order value came from owned inventory. It now books the full sale value as revenue. Its FY26 revenue from operations was ₹37,779 crore. For comparisons, Eternal says NOV is now its primary operating metric and it has stopped reporting gross order value.

    Owning inventory has costs. Eternal disclosed that Blinkit lost about 1.8% of NOV, roughly ₹308 crore in the quarter by press calculations, to expiry, damage, pilferage and transit loss. Blinkit has guided to 3,000 dark stores by March 2027. Its net AOV has been stable to slightly lower (₹521 in Q1 FY26, ₹525 in Q4 FY26, ₹518 in Q1 FY27) as competition pushes pricing. Selling on Blinkit? See our Blinkit account management services.

    Zepto

    IPO-bound challenger
    ₹22,624 CrRevenue from operations, FY26 (2x FY25)
    ₹24,816 CrNet receivables value (NRV), FY26
    47.97 MnAnnual transacting users, FY26 (+25%)
    1,139Dark stores, March 2026
    2.33 MnOrders per day in Q4 FY26
    ₹5,905 CrNet loss, FY26

    Zepto is the largest independent quick commerce company and is preparing to become India's first pure-play quick commerce listing. It received SEBI's observation letter in May 2026 and filed its UDRHP in June 2026, proposing a fresh issue of ₹8,010 crore plus an offer for sale.

    The filing shows explosive scale. Revenue from operations doubled from ₹11,110 crore in FY25 to ₹22,624 crore in FY26. Net receivables value grew from ₹5,232 crore in FY24 to ₹24,816 crore in FY26. Annual transacting users rose from 10.57 million in FY24 to 38.38 million in FY25 and 47.97 million in FY26. Zepto averaged about 1.75 million orders a day across FY26, and 2.33 million a day in the March quarter, when it processed 210 million orders.

    Store productivity improved sharply, with orders per store per day rising from 1,433 to 2,140. Zepto ran 1,139 dark stores at March 2026 (up from 1,029 a year earlier), predominantly in 66 major cities, and more than 36% of them were operated by franchise partners. Losses remain heavy: FY26 net loss widened to ₹5,905 crore from ₹4,700 crore, though Q4 FY26 loss fell about 16% YoY to ₹1,539 crore. IPO proceeds earmark ₹1,629 crore for about 1,904 new dark stores through FY30 and ₹1,735 crore for existing store leases. Want to list on Zepto? See our Zepto account management services.

    Swiggy Instamart

    Profitability pivot
    ₹7,907 CrGross order value, Q1 FY27 (+39.8% YoY)
    1,171Dark stores in 131 cities
    ~0%Contribution margin (breakeven reached May 2026)
    45%+Dark stores that are contribution-positive
    412.2 MnOrders in FY26
    +75Planned new stores in Q2 FY27

    Instamart, the quick commerce arm of listed Swiggy, has chosen discipline over expansion speed. In Q1 FY27 its gross order value grew 39.8% YoY to ₹7,907 crore, and the business reached contribution margin breakeven in May 2026. For the full quarter, the contribution margin was roughly at breakeven, a 440 basis point improvement over the year (reports differ on whether it closed at slightly above or slightly below zero). More than 45% of its dark stores were contribution-positive, up from around 30% the previous quarter.

    Instamart added only 28 net stores in the quarter, taking its network to 1,171 stores across 131 cities, with about 75 more planned for Q2 FY27. Swiggy's consolidated net loss narrowed 34% YoY to ₹791 crore, while revenue rose 37% to ₹6,812 crore. Leadership changed too: former Myntra CEO Nandita Sinha took over as Instamart CEO from August 2026. Swiggy says a new inventory-owning structure could improve Instamart's contribution margin by about 80 basis points over time. Planning an Instamart launch? See our Instamart account management services.

    Flipkart Minutes

    Fastest-growing new entrant
    1,000+Micro-fulfilment centres, July 2026
    130+Cities served (~90 are Tier 2/3)
    8,000Pincodes covered
    ~5xScale vs same period last year
    40%+Customers who are Gen Z
    1,500Target stores by end-2026

    Launched in August 2024, Flipkart Minutes has grown faster than any other entrant. It went from about 750 stores in March 2026 to more than 1,000 micro-fulfilment centres across 130+ cities and 8,000 pincodes by July 2026, adding roughly 100 stores a month. About 90 of those 130 cities are Tier 2 or Tier 3. Flipkart says Gen Z now makes up more than 40% of the Minutes customer base and that it is about five times larger than a year earlier.

    Analyst estimates cited in the press put Minutes at 1.1–1.2 million orders a day, with the average store processing 800–1,000 orders daily (UBS). Excluding mobile phones, its average net order value is reported at ₹500–530. Flipkart targets 1,500 centres and 180+ cities by end-2026, and UBS expects it could add another 1,000 stores by mid-2027. Brands that want to be present on Minutes alongside Flipkart's main marketplace can start with our e-commerce marketing services.

    Amazon Now

    Scaling on Prime
    500–600Dark stores (UBS estimate, 2026)
    4–5 lakhOrders per day (UBS estimate)
    50 Mn+Customers with access
    300Target cities

    Amazon Now uses Amazon's Prime base to drive adoption. It is available to more than 50 million customers in 15+ metro and non-metro cities including Bengaluru, Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Pune, Kochi and Amritsar, and Amazon has announced plans to take it to more than 300 cities. UBS estimates Amazon Now has 500–600 dark stores and handles 4–5 lakh orders a day, and could reach 1,000 stores by the end of 2026. Earlier in 2026, industry sources put its volume at 3–3.5 lakh orders a day, with orders reportedly growing about 25% month on month. Amazon has also said it plans to invest $48 billion in India by 2030. For Amazon, Flipkart and Meesho account setup, listings and ads, see our e-commerce services.

    Other players

    BigBasket's BB Now (Tata Digital), JioMart, and category specialists in pharmacy, meat, beauty and electronics also operate fast-delivery services. These players do not publish comparable quarterly order or store data, so we have not included estimated numbers for them. Bernstein's 2026 analysis tracks the “top five” players by dark store footprint, which includes the three pure-plays plus Flipkart and Amazon.

    Platform Dark stores (latest) Cities Latest scale metric Profitability
    Blinkit 2,443 (Jun 2026) 200+ (Eternal: 300+ cities overall) ₹17,132 Cr NOV in Q1 FY27 Adj. EBITDA positive
    Swiggy Instamart 1,171 (Jun 2026) 131 ₹7,907 Cr GOV in Q1 FY27 Contribution breakeven
    Zepto 1,139 (Mar 2026) ~66 major cities (92 per press) ₹24,816 Cr NRV in FY26 Loss-making
    Flipkart Minutes 1,000+ (Jul 2026) 130+ 1.1–1.2 Mn orders/day (est.) Not disclosed
    Amazon Now 500–600 (est.) 15+ (target 300) 4–5 lakh orders/day (est.) Not disclosed

    Dark store network by platform (latest reported)

    Blinkit & Instamart: June 2026; Zepto: March 2026; Flipkart Minutes: July 2026; Amazon Now: UBS midpoint estimate.

    FY26 financial snapshot

    Eternal's shareholder letter compared the three listed or filing players for FY26. Blinkit reported revenue of ₹37,779 crore against Zepto's ₹22,624 crore and Instamart's ₹3,859 crore. Note that Instamart still largely operated a marketplace model in FY26, so its revenue counts commissions and fees rather than full sale value; it is not a like-for-like comparison. A fairer comparison is order value: in Q4 FY26, Blinkit's net order value was ₹14,386 crore, Zepto's NRV was ₹8,134 crore and Instamart's was ₹5,675 crore.

    On per-order economics, JM Financial estimated in December 2025 that Blinkit's adjusted EBITDA loss per order was about ₹7 in Q2 FY26, compared with about ₹84 for Instamart. That gap explains why Blinkit could expand aggressively in 2026 while Instamart slowed down.

    05

    Dark store statistics: India's hidden retail network

    Dark stores are small warehouses, usually 2,500 to 6,000 square feet, located inside residential catchments and closed to walk-in customers. They are the physical engine of quick commerce. Their count is the best single indicator of how far and how fast the format is spreading.

    5,500+

    Dark stores and small quick-fulfilment warehouses in India

    Estimate Bernstein, 2026
    ~7,500

    Expected dark stores by 2030

    Projection Bernstein
    3,800+

    Dark stores of top 5 players in India's top 8 cities

    Estimate Bernstein
    3,072

    Dark stores in FY25 (+70% YoY); revenue/store +25%

    Estimate CareEdge Advisory

    The dark store count has grown faster than almost any other retail format in Indian history. CareEdge counted 3,072 quick commerce dark stores in FY25, up more than 70% in a year. By early 2026, Bernstein estimated India had more than 5,500 dark stores and small warehouses used for rapid delivery (another Bernstein note cited by TechCrunch put it above 6,000), and expects about 7,500 by 2030.

    Concentration is extreme. Bernstein found that India's top eight cities host more than 3,800 dark stores operated by the five largest players, of which about 3,600 have the potential to be profitable. That creates significant overlap: in parts of Bengaluru, Gurugram or Mumbai, a single apartment complex can be served by four or five competing dark stores within a two-kilometre radius.

    Store productivity: the number that decides profitability

    A dark store is profitable only when it processes enough orders at a high enough basket value. The disclosed numbers show how far leaders have pulled ahead:

    Productivity metric Value Source
    Blinkit NOV per store per day ~₹8.27 lakh (Q1 FY27) Open Magazine analysis of Eternal data
    Zepto orders per store per day 2,140 (up from 1,433) Zepto UDRHP
    Flipkart Minutes orders per store per day 800–1,000 (est.) UBS via press
    Instamart stores contribution-positive 45%+ (Q1 FY27) Swiggy
    Average QC revenue per store growth +25% (FY25) CareEdge Advisory
    Eternal total warehousing + store space ~19 Mn sq ft across 300+ cities Eternal, Q1 FY27
    Blinkit inventory loss rate ~1.8% of NOV Eternal, Q1 FY27

    The productivity gap explains strategy. Blinkit's network is roughly double that of Zepto or Instamart, and its stores are busier. That combination lets it spread fixed costs (rent, staff, cold chain) across more orders, which is why it turned profitable first. Instamart, with fewer contribution-positive stores, slowed openings to let existing stores mature. Zepto, with very high orders per store but heavy losses, is using IPO money to keep expanding.

    Dark store expansion in 2026

    Expansion has continued even as some players slowed. Industry tracking cited by Sahi estimated that the top five players added nearly 900 delivery hubs between April and July 2026. Flipkart Minutes alone added roughly 100 stores a month in the first half of 2026. Blinkit added 200 net stores in Q1 FY27 alone. Instamart and Zepto each crossed 1,100 stores. Amazon Now was reported to be adding at least two stores a day.

    Compliance watch: Dark stores face rising scrutiny. Food safety regulators in Maharashtra and Karnataka have inspected and acted against quick commerce dark stores, and in June 2025 Blinkit and Zepto resumed operations at some Maharashtra stores only after securing FDA clearances and completing corrective actions. Brands supplying perishables should expect stricter batch, expiry and cold-chain audits from platforms.
    06

    FMCG and category statistics: what India buys in minutes

    For consumer goods companies, 2026 is the year quick commerce stopped being “one of the online channels” and became the online channel. Company disclosures and earnings commentary from FY26 make this unmistakable.

    60–75%

    Quick commerce share of online sales for leading FMCG companies, FY26

    Actual Company disclosures
    75%

    Dabur's online sales via QC in Q4 FY26 (from 50% in Q3)

    Actual Dabur via press
    70–100%

    YoY growth in QC sales reported by most FMCG companies, FY26

    Actual Company commentary
    29%

    Non-grocery share of QC GMV in FY26; 39–44% by FY31

    Estimate Anand Rathi

    Latest disclosures from companies including ITC, AWL Agri Business, Tata Consumer Products, Britannia and Parle Products show quick commerce contributed 60–75% of their total online sales in FY26, sharply higher than a year earlier, when it was often less than half. Dabur's quick commerce share of online sales jumped to 75% in the March 2026 quarter from 50% in the December quarter. Parle Products and AWL Agri Business each saw the share reach about 65% in FY26, up from 50% and 45% respectively in FY25. ITC reported about 58% of its digital sales through quick commerce for the year.

    Quick commerce share of online sales, selected FMCG companies (FY26)

    Source: company disclosures reported by Economic Times / Angel One, May 2026. Britannia and Tata Consumer shown at the reported “70%+” floor.

    The growth rates are just as telling. Most FMCG companies reported 70–100% year-on-year growth in quick commerce sales in FY26, making it the fastest-growing channel in the industry for the last two to three years. Executives have also said quick commerce helps them sell premium variants, because shoppers making a small, frequent top-up order are less price-anchored than shoppers doing a monthly stock-up.

    Category mix: grocery first, everything else next

    Quick commerce began with milk, bread and vegetables, and grocery still dominates. But the mix is widening fast:

    • Bain estimated that 15–20% of quick commerce GMV already came from general merchandise, mobile phones, electronics and apparel in 2024. Estimate
    • Anand Rathi estimates non-grocery categories were 29% of quick commerce in FY26 and will rise to 39–44% by FY31. Projection
    • Flipkart reports that Minutes is now used to bring customers into the Flipkart ecosystem for fresh produce, beauty and personal care and other immediate-use categories. Actual
    • Mobile phones materially inflate order values: Flipkart Minutes' average net order value is reported at ₹500–530 only after excluding phones. Estimate
    • Redseer notes quick commerce is still below 5% of online sales in fashion, mobiles and electronics. Estimate
    • Swiggy Instamart signed an MoU with HPCL in July 2026 to pilot LPG cylinder delivery in Bengaluru, a sign of how far the category boundary is being pushed. Actual
    • Blinkit has announced premium “gourmet” stores in select cities as part of its assortment expansion. Actual

    FMCG channel mix

    Before quick commerce, Indian FMCG sold overwhelmingly through neighbourhood kirana stores, with modern trade and e-commerce as smaller channels. Economic Times reporting on FY24 channel splits for large FMCG companies estimated roughly 70–73% through kiranas, 17–20% through grocery chains and 7–10% through quick commerce. FMCG majors at the time said quick commerce was already about 35% of their e-commerce sales. Two years later, that share is closer to two-thirds or more. The sequence is clear: quick commerce first captured e-grocery, then captured FMCG's e-commerce, and is now taking share from offline channels.

    Brand Chanakya view: In our own quick commerce work (including a dairy brand we took to Level 3 on Blinkit), the brands that scale fastest treat quick commerce as a separate channel with its own pack sizes, pricing, ad budgets and stock planning by city. Copy-pasting an Amazon listing onto Blinkit rarely works. Explore our Blinkit, Zepto and Instamart account management services.

    07

    Consumer behaviour statistics: Gen Z, Bharat and the death of the funnel

    Who is shopping online in India, and how do they decide? The 2025 and 2026 data point to three shifts: Gen Z has become the core shopper cohort, small-town India drives incremental growth, and discovery has moved from search bars to feeds, creators and chat.

    40–45%

    Share of e-retail shoppers who are Gen Z

    Estimate Bain–Flipkart, 2026
    ~50%

    Incremental e-retail orders from Tier 2+ cities, 2025

    Estimate Bain–Flipkart
    70%

    Gen Z shoppers who discover brands online

    Estimate Bain, 2025
    75%+

    Meesho orders placed via personalised feeds, not search

    Actual Meesho, FY26

    Gen Z is now the core online shopper

    Bain's 2026 report finds that Gen Z (born roughly 1997–2012) now accounts for 40–45% of India's e-retail shoppers and drove nearly half of incremental orders in 2025. Bain's 2025 edition had put the figure at almost 40%, so the cohort is still growing. Flipkart says Gen Z is the fastest-growing segment on Minutes and makes up more than 40% of its customers.

    Gen Z shops differently. Bain found that about 70% of Gen Z shoppers discover brands online and make faster decisions, browsing fewer search listings than millennials before buying, and that over 90% of Gen Z digital transactors prefer UPI. Bain also notes that India has become the world's second-largest market for ChatGPT, with users growing about 4.5x in 2025 to more than 160 million, roughly a third of them Gen Z, which is why it flags AI-powered conversational commerce as the next frontier.

    Who is driving new shopper growth

    Cohort Share of incremental new shoppers Source
    Tier 2+ cities ~65% Bain–Flipkart, 2026
    Middle-income households ~50% Bain–Flipkart, 2026
    Gen Z ~40% Bain–Flipkart, 2026

    Cohorts overlap, so the percentages do not add to 100.

    Bharat buys almost like the metros

    A persistent myth is that small-town shoppers only buy cheap goods. Bain's data says otherwise: in categories such as electronics, appliances and general merchandise, average selling prices in Tier 2+ cities are in line with or only marginally lower than in larger cities. Tier 2+ penetration is lower (25–30% of internet users shop online, versus 45–50% in metros and Tier 1), but once people start, they spend.

    Unicommerce's FY26 analysis of D2C brands supports this. It found Tier 2 and Tier 3 markets accounted for nearly two-thirds of new D2C orders and roughly 60% of incremental GMV in FY26.

    From search to feed

    The classic e-commerce funnel (search, compare, buy) is being replaced by feed-led and creator-led discovery. Meesho reports that more than 75% of its orders now come from AI-driven personalised feeds that predict what a user wants before they type. Its AI voice assistant, Vaani, crossed 1.5 million users in its first month and lifted conversion by 22% among users who adopted it. IAMAI found 588 million Indians watch short video, which is now the default discovery surface for most first-time buyers.

    Quick commerce habits

    • A Datum Intelligence survey of about 3,000 respondents across 10 cities found roughly 82% of quick commerce buyers had moved at least a quarter of their kirana purchases to quick commerce. Estimate
    • Blinkit's net AOV of ₹518 in Q1 FY27 shows quick commerce is a frequent, mid-sized basket channel, not a big monthly stock-up channel. Actual
    • Instamart's “Maxxsaver” and Zepto's “Super Saver” programmes are designed to push bulk baskets with better discounts, a sign platforms want to raise basket size. Actual
    • CLSA data reported in 2026 put Blinkit at a record 55.2 million weekly active users. Estimate
    • The Google–Redseer report notes that metro shoppers have moved well beyond “emergency” orders, while non-metro shoppers still prioritise value over speed. Estimate
    Gen Z discovers on a feed, decides in seconds and pays by UPI. A brand that is not on the feed, the quick commerce shelf and the UPI checkout is invisible to India's biggest shopper cohort.
    08

    Marketplace statistics and festive sales: Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho

    While quick commerce grabs headlines, horizontal marketplaces still carry most of India's online GMV, especially in fashion, electronics and home. Here are the most recent public numbers.

    Meesho (listed December 2025)

    Largest by users & orders
    264 MnAnnual transacting users, FY26 (+33%)
    2.67 BnOrders placed, FY26 (+45%)
    ₹41,560 CrNet merchandise value, FY26 (+39%)
    ₹12,626 CrRevenue from operations, FY26 (+34.5%)
    ₹265Average order value, FY26
    10.1Orders per user per year

    Meesho, which made its stock market debut on 10 December 2025, is India's largest e-commerce platform by annual transacting users and orders. In FY26 it served 264 million annual transacting users (up from 199 million), took 2.67 billion orders (up from 1.83 billion) and delivered 1.71 billion of them. Net merchandise value rose 39% to ₹41,560 crore, and consolidated net loss narrowed to ₹1,358 crore from ₹3,942 crore. Its average order value of about ₹265 (down 3%) shows how deep into value-seeking Bharat it operates. Meesho Mall, its branded storefront, grew 82% YoY in Q4 FY26, with FMCG led by beauty and personal care growing 86%.

    Festive season 2025: the best in five years

    Festive sales are where Indian e-commerce shows its peak capacity. The 2025 season was unusual because platforms began sales on 22 September, the same day GST rate cuts came into effect.

    ₹1.15 L Cr+

    Projected festive 2025 e-commerce GMV (+20–25% YoY)

    Projection Redseer
    ₹60–62K Cr

    GMV in first 11 days of festive 2025 (+20–22% YoY)

    Estimate Redseer
    ~150%

    Projected QC growth during festive 2025

    Projection Redseer
    18%

    Projected QC share of online festive spend, 2026 (+110% YoY)

    Projection Google–Redseer

    Redseer projected 2025 festive e-commerce GMV at over ₹1.15 lakh crore, growing 20–25%, nearly double the previous year's pace, with quick commerce growing around 150% and value commerce 40–50%. Datum Intelligence put its estimate at ₹1.2 lakh crore with 27% growth. The first two days alone generated about ₹25,000 crore GMV, 23–25% higher than the opening of the 2024 season. The first 11-day leg closed at ₹60,000–62,000 crore, about 3.5 times business-as-usual levels and 20–22% higher YoY, versus only ~12% growth in festive 2024. Amazon said the first 48 hours of its 2025 Great Indian Festival saw 38 crore customer visits.

    For the 2026 festive season, the Google–Redseer report expects quick commerce sales to grow about 110% YoY and capture roughly 18% of all online festive spending. To prepare your listings and ad budgets before the season, see our e-commerce marketing services.

    09

    Payments statistics: UPI is the checkout

    No India e-commerce stats page is complete without UPI. It is the rail on which almost every quick commerce order is paid, and its growth sets the ceiling for frictionless online buying.

    24,162 Cr

    UPI transactions in FY26, worth ₹314.23 lakh crore

    Actual Ministry of Finance
    24.51 Bn

    Record monthly UPI volume, August 2026 (+22% YoY)

    Actual NPCI
    55.49 Cr

    Users onboarded on UPI, June 2026

    Actual Ministry of Finance
    ~₹1,300

    Average UPI ticket size in FY26 (from ~₹1,402 in FY25)

    Calc. Brand Chanakya calculation

    UPI annual transaction volume, FY22 to FY26 (crore transactions)

    Source: Ministry of Finance reply in Lok Sabha, 2026.
    Financial year Volume (crore) Value (₹ lakh crore) Volume growth
    FY22 4,595.61 84.16 n/a
    FY23 8,371.44 139.15 +82%
    FY24 13,112.95 199.95 +57%
    FY25 18,586.60 260.56 +42%
    FY26 24,161.69 314.23 +30%

    Growth rates calculated by Brand Chanakya Research Team.

    UPI volume rose more than fivefold between FY22 and FY26, according to the Ministry of Finance. Monthly volume crossed 2,300 crore transactions for the first time in May 2026 and hit a record 24.51 billion in August 2026, worth ₹29.82 lakh crore, up 22% in volume and 20% in value over August 2025. UPI now connects more than 700 banks and, according to industry estimates, accounts for about 85% of India's digital transactions.

    One detail is useful for marketers. Our calculation from the official data shows the average UPI ticket fell from about ₹1,402 in FY25 to about ₹1,300 in FY26. Smaller, more frequent payments are exactly the behaviour quick commerce runs on. Bain's finding that more than 90% of Gen Z digital transactors prefer UPI underlines that a smooth UPI checkout is no longer optional on your own website or D2C store.

    10

    D2C brand ecosystem statistics

    Direct-to-consumer brands are the biggest beneficiaries of India's new distribution rails. A D2C brand can now launch on its own website, two marketplaces and three quick commerce apps in its first year, something that took FMCG giants decades in offline trade.

    +33%

    D2C order volume growth in FY26 (GMV +32%)

    Estimate Unicommerce
    ~2/3

    New D2C orders from Tier 2 & 3 cities, FY26

    Estimate Unicommerce
    $10–12 Bn

    Current D2C market; ~$60 Bn projected by 2030

    Estimate Unicommerce
    15–20%

    Share of digital ad budgets D2C/FMCG now spend on QC

    Estimate e4m industry estimates

    Unicommerce's FY26 report estimates India's D2C market at $10–12 billion today, growing to about $60 billion by 2030. Order volumes rose 33% and GMV 32% YoY in FY26. Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities contributed nearly two-thirds of new orders and about 60% of incremental GMV.

    Why D2C market sizes vary so much: You will also see much larger figures, such as Mordor Intelligence's estimate of $87.5 billion for India's “D2C e-commerce” market in 2025. Those definitions typically include brands selling online through every channel, not just their own websites. When quoting a D2C number, always name the source and its definition.

    D2C on quick commerce

    Inc42's D2C 3.0 report projects quick commerce GMV to grow from $8.3 billion in 2026 to $68 billion by 2031, citing the emergence of quick commerce as a preferred channel for affluent consumers. Industry reporting shows hundreds of emerging D2C brands lining up to list on quick commerce before each festive season, even as platforms raise ad and onboarding costs. Bain's finding that the seller base has tripled in five years means competition on the digital shelf is far tighter than it was in 2021. If you are building a D2C brand, see our performance marketing for D2C brands and web development services for conversion-focused online stores.

    11

    Retail media and quick commerce advertising statistics

    Quick commerce platforms have quietly become some of India's most valuable ad properties. Their ads sit at the exact moment of purchase intent, which is why brands are moving budgets away from top-of-funnel media.

    ~₹4,900 Cr

    Projected QC ad revenue (big three), 2026, from ~₹3,000 Cr in 2025

    Projection Datum Intelligence
    ~₹6,000 Cr

    Projected QC ad spend, 2026 (₹1,325 Cr in 2024)

    Projection Pitch Madison (PMAR) 2026
    ₹30,000 Cr+

    Retail media in 2026, ~15% of India ad revenue

    Projection WPP Media TYNY
    +56%

    Retail media growth vs 2024

    Estimate Dentsu–e4m 2026

    The Pitch Madison Advertising Report 2026 projects quick commerce ad spend of around ₹6,000 crore for calendar 2026, up from ₹1,325 crore in 2024, within a total Indian ad market of about ₹1.74 lakh crore. Datum Intelligence estimates combined ad revenue for Blinkit, Zepto and Instamart could reach about ₹4,900 crore by end-2026, from around ₹3,000 crore in 2025. WPP Media's This Year Next Year forecast is broader, sizing all retail media at more than ₹30,000 crore in 2026, roughly 15% of India's ad revenue. The Dentsu–e4m Digital Advertising Report 2026 says digital now commands 59% of ad spend, with retail media its fastest-growing property, up about 56% versus 2024.

    Eternal has not disclosed Blinkit's standalone ad revenue, but management has said quick commerce already earns more ad income as a share of order value than food delivery does.

    What quick commerce ads cost brands

    Cost item Reported range Source
    Festive premium placement rate increase +40–50% exchange4media, Diwali 2025
    Swiggy Instamart three-month ad packages ₹4.5–9 lakh exchange4media
    Zepto monthly ask for smaller brands ₹2–7.5 lakh exchange4media
    Blinkit onboarding fee ₹25,000 per SKU per state (plus ad spend) exchange4media
    QC share of D2C/FMCG digital budgets From under 5% to 15–20% in a year Industry estimates via e4m

    Platform rate cards change frequently; verify current terms with your platform account manager.

    Brand Chanakya view: Quick commerce ads convert because the shopper is already in a buying session, but costs are rising fast. Budget for onboarding, sponsored listings and festive premiums from day one, and judge success on contribution margin per city, not just ROAS. Our team runs performance marketing and marketplace advertising for D2C and FMCG brands.

    12

    ONDC statistics

    The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is the government-backed protocol designed to let any buyer app transact with any seller app. Its growth has been uneven, and public data is patchy, so treat the figures below as indicative.

    • By January 2025, Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal said ONDC had 200+ network participants, 7 lakh+ sellers and service providers in 600+ cities, and more than 15 crore cumulative transactions from buyers in 1,110+ cities. Actual
    • ONDC logged about 14–14.5 million transactions a month in October–November 2024, roughly triple the level a year earlier. Actual
    • From 1 January 2025, ONDC began charging seller-side participants ₹1.5 per successful transaction on orders above ₹250. Actual
    • Secondary industry reports in 2026 state ONDC crossed 50 crore cumulative transactions around July 2026. We could not verify this against an official ONDC release, so quote it with care. Estimate

    For brands, ONDC is best viewed as an additional reach channel, especially through buyer apps such as Paytm and Magicpin, rather than a replacement for Amazon, Flipkart or quick commerce. Its share of overall online retail GMV remains small compared with the large private platforms.

    13

    Unit economics, funding and IPO statistics

    Quick commerce was long criticised as a cash-burn model. The 2026 numbers show a split: the leader is now profitable on an adjusted basis, one challenger is near breakeven at the contribution level, and the third is still investing heavily ahead of an IPO.

    Company Key profitability metric Period
    Blinkit Adj. EBITDA +₹102 Cr (0.6% of NOV), from −₹162 Cr a year earlier Q1 FY27
    Eternal (group) Net profit ₹92 Cr (+268% YoY); revenue ₹20,211 Cr (+182%); B2C NOV ₹31,120 Cr (+54%) Q1 FY27
    Swiggy Instamart Contribution margin ~breakeven (from −4.6%); breakeven reached May 2026 Q1 FY27
    Swiggy (group) Net loss ₹791 Cr (from ₹1,197 Cr); revenue ₹6,812 Cr (+37%) Q1 FY27
    Zepto Net loss ₹5,905 Cr (from ₹4,700 Cr); Q4 adj. EBITDA loss ₹1,248 Cr FY26
    Meesho Net loss ₹1,358 Cr (from ₹3,942 Cr); Q4 contribution margin 4% of NMV FY26

    Blinkit's journey is the clearest proof point. JM Financial estimated its loss per order at just ₹7 in Q2 FY26; by Q4 FY26 it had turned adjusted EBITDA positive, and Q1 FY27 was its second consecutive profitable quarter. Margins are still thin, at about 0.6% of NOV, and Eternal's CFO has noted that quick commerce is capital-intensive, unlike the group's other businesses. Blinkit's net working capital stood at about ₹2,545 crore, roughly 14 days of annualised NOV.

    Instamart reached contribution breakeven by raising per-order monetisation and slowing store expansion. Swiggy has guided to a long-term adjusted EBITDA margin target of 5%. Brokerage views remain split: some analysts expect Instamart's adjusted EBITDA losses of around ₹3,100 crore in FY27 and ₹2,300 crore in FY28, while others argue it has shown the model can be sustainable.

    IPOs and capital

    • Meesho listed on Indian exchanges on 10 December 2025. Actual
    • Zepto received SEBI's observation letter on 8 May 2026 and filed its UDRHP on 8 June 2026, with a ₹8,010 crore fresh issue; total raise has been reported at around ₹10,000 crore. Proceeds include ₹1,629 crore for new dark stores, ₹1,735 crore for store leases and ₹520 crore for marketing via Zepto Marketplace. Actual
    • Amazon has said it plans to invest $48 billion in India by 2030. Actual
    • Flipkart's own IPO has been reported as deferred while it scales Minutes. Reported
    • CareEdge expects quick commerce platform fee revenue to rise from ₹10,500 crore in FY25 to ₹34,500 crore by FY28. Projection
    14

    Regulation and controversies: what changed in 2025–2026

    Rapid growth brought regulatory attention. Three themes dominated: delivery-worker safety, food safety in dark stores, and competition concerns from traditional trade.

    The end of “10-minute delivery” branding

    On 31 December 2025, gig workers across India staged a nationwide strike over safety, pay and the pressure of ultra-fast delivery promises. The Gig and Platform Service Workers Union had submitted a demand letter to the Labour Ministry on 24 December 2025. After a series of meetings with Union Labour Minister Mansukh Mandaviya, major platforms agreed to remove “10-minute delivery” claims from their branding and advertising. Blinkit removed the messaging from its app on 13 January 2026, and Zepto, Swiggy Instamart and Flipkart Minutes followed. Blinkit has since repositioned around being a “last-minute” delivery app.

    Eternal stated there was no change to Blinkit's business model, and its founder has argued that speed comes from store proximity, not faster riding, noting riders are not shown a customer-facing countdown. The government is separately expanding social security coverage for gig and platform workers under India's new labour codes.

    Food safety and dark store inspections

    State food and drug regulators in Maharashtra and Karnataka have inspected quick commerce dark stores and taken enforcement action. In June 2025, Blinkit and Zepto resumed operations at affected Maharashtra stores within about a week after securing FDA licence clearances and completing corrective actions. Analysts expect higher compliance costs for pest control, temperature monitoring and quality audits across thousands of stores.

    Competition complaints

    The All India Consumer Products Distributors Federation (AICPDF) filed a petition with the Competition Commission of India in early 2025 against Blinkit, Swiggy Instamart and Zepto, alleging predatory pricing and deep discounting. It has also asked FMCG companies to add distributor-protection clauses (compensation if any channel sells below a declared minimum operating price) to agreements by 30 September 2025. CareEdge has suggested a national e-commerce policy framework to align quick commerce with consumer protection, labour rights and urban planning goals.

    Mar 2025AICPDF petitions CCI against Blinkit, Instamart and Zepto over pricing practices.
    Jun 2025Maharashtra FDA action on dark stores; Blinkit and Zepto resume after clearances.
    24 Dec 2025Gig workers' union submits demand letter to Labour Ministry.
    31 Dec 2025Nationwide gig worker strike on New Year's Eve.
    13 Jan 2026Blinkit drops “10-minute” branding; others follow after Labour Ministry meetings.
    15

    Impact of quick commerce on kirana stores

    India has roughly 13 million kirana stores, and they remain the backbone of grocery retail. Quick commerce is the first format to compete with them on their core advantage: proximity. The data here is contested, so we present both sides.

    ~2 lakh

    Kirana closures claimed by AICPDF in one year (45% in metros)

    Claim AICPDF, Oct 2024
    13 Mn

    Kirana stores in India

    Estimate AICPDF
    82%

    QC buyers who moved 25%+ of kirana spend to QC

    Survey Datum Intelligence
    ~6%

    QC share of metro retail spend today; could reach 20–23%

    Estimate Google–Redseer

    AICPDF, which represents more than four lakh FMCG distributors, claimed in October 2024 that around two lakh kirana stores had closed in the preceding year, attributing this to quick commerce expansion combined with an economic slowdown, with 45% of closures in metros. This is an industry body's claim, not an independent census, and it has not been verified by a government survey.

    On the other side, the scale of the opportunity left for traditional retail remains vast. E-grocery is only about 1.5% of India's grocery market (Bain), and quick commerce took about 1% of grocery demand in FY25 (CareEdge). Kiranas have responded by taking orders on WhatsApp and phone, and ONDC's seller apps are onboarding kiranas digitally. The likely outcome is not the disappearance of kiranas but a squeeze on the weakest, most discount-sensitive stores in dense metro neighbourhoods.

    16

    India quick commerce timeline: key milestones

    Dec 2020Zepto incorporated as Kiranakart Technologies.
    2022Zomato acquires Blinkit (formerly Grofers) in an all-stock deal of about $568 million.
    FY23Quick commerce GMV ~$1.6 billion (Anand Rathi).
    FY24Big three process ~511 million orders; QC GOV ~₹30,000 crore.
    Aug 2024Flipkart launches Minutes.
    FY25Orders cross 1.1 billion; GOV ~₹64,000 crore; 3,072 dark stores.
    Q1 FY26 (Apr–Jun 2025)Blinkit's NOV overtakes Zomato food delivery for the first time; Blinkit begins shift to inventory-led model.
    Sep–Oct 2025Festive season starts with GST cuts; QC projected to grow ~150% during festive.
    10 Dec 2025Meesho lists on Indian stock exchanges.
    Jan 2026Platforms drop “10-minute delivery” branding after government intervention.
    Mar 2026FY26 closes: ~1.97 billion orders across big three; QC $13–14 billion GMV; Blinkit 2,243 stores.
    May–Jun 2026Instamart hits contribution breakeven; Zepto gets SEBI nod and files UDRHP.
    Jul 2026Flipkart Minutes crosses 1,000 stores; Blinkit reports 2,443 stores and ₹102 crore adjusted EBITDA.
    Oct 2026Google–Redseer projects a $90 billion quick commerce market by FY31.
    17

    Projections: India e-commerce and quick commerce 2027–2031

    Forecasts should always be read as scenarios rather than promises. Still, the direction across every credible research house is consistent: quick commerce keeps outgrowing e-commerce, and e-commerce keeps outgrowing retail.

    Quick commerce GMV: actual and projected (US$ billion)

    FY23 & FY26 actuals per Anand Rathi and Google–Redseer; FY31 shown for two forecasts.
    Forecast Value Target year Source
    Quick commerce market ~$90 Bn (₹8.54 lakh Cr), ~7x from FY26 FY31 Google–Redseer
    Quick commerce monthly transacting users 100 Mn+ FY31 Google–Redseer
    Quick commerce GMV ~$60 Bn FY31 Anand Rathi Research
    Quick commerce GMV $68 Bn (52% CAGR from 2026) 2031 Inc42 Datalabs
    Quick commerce GMV $65–70 Bn 2030 Industry estimates via Apparel Resources
    Quick commerce gross order value ₹2 lakh Cr+ FY28 CareEdge Advisory
    Quick commerce share of online retail 25–30% FY30 Redseer
    E-retail GMV $170–180 Bn 2030 Bain–Flipkart
    Dark stores in India ~7,500 2030 Bernstein
    Blinkit dark stores 3,000 Mar 2027 Eternal
    Flipkart Minutes stores 1,500 (180+ cities) End-2026 Flipkart
    Amazon Now stores ~1,000 End-2026 UBS
    D2C market ~$60 Bn 2030 Unicommerce
    India retail market $1.5–1.6 Tn FY31 Anand Rathi Research
    India e-commerce logistics 10 Bn+ parcels FY28 Redseer
    India GDP per capita $4,000+ 2030 Bain–Flipkart

    The spread between $60 billion and $90 billion for FY31 quick commerce reflects different assumptions about how fast non-grocery categories, Tier 2+ cities and big-ticket items move to quick delivery. The Google–Redseer scenario assumes quick commerce rises from about 6% of metro retail spending to 20–23%. Bain adds a note of caution: customer adoption and profitability beyond the top metro and Tier 1 cities remain unproven.

    18

    What these statistics mean for Indian brands in 2026–27

    Numbers are only useful if they change decisions. Based on the data in this report and our own work with SMEs, MSMEs and D2C brands, here is what we would tell any founder or marketing head planning the next 12–18 months.

    1. Treat quick commerce as a core channel if you sell anything people re-buy

    With FMCG majors already earning 60–75% of online sales from quick commerce and the channel growing 70–100% a year for them, any consumable, personal care, food, beverage, baby, pet or home-care brand without a quick commerce plan is ceding the fastest-growing shelf in India. Start with our Blinkit, Zepto and Instamart account management services.

    2. Plan city by city, not nationally

    The top eight cities still generate the bulk of quick commerce GMV and hold most of the 5,500+ dark stores. Launch where dark-store density is highest, prove velocity, then expand. A national launch with thin stock in 40 cities usually burns cash on ads with poor availability.

    3. Build separate pack sizes and price points

    With a net AOV around ₹518 on Blinkit and ₹265 on Meesho, the winning SKU on each channel is different. Smaller, impulse-friendly packs suit quick commerce; value packs suit Meesho; bundles and larger packs suit Amazon and Flipkart. Need new pack or label designs per channel? See our packaging and label designing services.

    4. Budget for retail media from day one

    Quick commerce ad spend is heading toward ₹5,000–6,000 crore in 2026. Onboarding fees, sponsored listings and festive premiums are now the cost of being visible. Measure success on contribution margin per city after ads, not on ROAS alone. Our performance marketing team plans budgets this way.

    5. Win Gen Z on the feed and Bharat on value

    Gen Z is 40–45% of online shoppers and discovers brands online; Tier 2+ cities drive half of incremental orders. That calls for creator-led short video for discovery, vernacular content, UPI-first checkout and marketplace presence on value platforms. See our social media marketing services and web development services for the creator-led content and UPI-ready checkout.

    6. Keep compliance tight

    Food safety inspections and platform audits are rising. Clean batch records, expiry management and FSSAI-compliant labelling are now part of growth, not a back-office afterthought.

    19

    How Brand Chanakya can help you grow on e-commerce and quick commerce

    Reading the numbers is the easy part. Turning them into listings, ad campaigns and repeat orders is where most brands struggle. Brand Chanakya is a digital growth and performance marketing agency that has managed Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho and Blinkit growth for Indian SMEs, MSMEs and D2C brands since 2016. Here is how our e-commerce and quick commerce services map to the findings above.

    Quick commerce onboarding & growthGet listed and scaled on Blinkit, Zepto, Swiggy Instamart, Flipkart Minutes and Amazon Now, with city-wise launch planning, pack-size and pricing strategy, and availability tracking.
    Quick commerce advertisingSponsored listings, festive placements and onboarding budgets planned around contribution margin per city, not just ROAS.
    Marketplace account managementEnd-to-end management of Amazon, Flipkart and Meesho accounts: catalogue, listings, pricing, inventory coordination, promotions and performance reporting.
    Catalogue, listing & content optimisationSearch-friendly titles, images, A+ style content and variants built for each platform's shopper behaviour and discovery format.
    Performance marketing for D2CPaid social, search and creator-led video to build demand for your brand and drive it to your website, marketplaces and quick commerce shelves.
    Analytics & growth reportingClear dashboards on sales velocity, ad efficiency, city-level performance and stock health, so every rupee has a measurable return.

    Explore our related service pages: E-commerce marketing services | Blinkit account management | Zepto account management | Instamart account management | Performance marketing | D2C brand marketing | E-commerce portfolio | Success stories

    Want these numbers working for your brand?

    Brand Chanakya helps D2C, FMCG and SME brands launch and scale on Blinkit, Zepto, Instamart, Amazon, Flipkart and Meesho, with listings, ads and account management under one roof.

    Talk to our e-commerce teamExplore e-commerce services
    20

    Methodology

    The Brand Chanakya Research Team compiled this report between September and October 2026 using only publicly available information. Our approach:

    • Source hierarchy: company filings and shareholder letters (Eternal, Swiggy, Zepto UDRHP, Meesho) first; government data (NPCI, Ministry of Finance) second; established research firms (Bain, Redseer, Bernstein, CareEdge, IAMAI–Kantar, Anand Rathi, Unicommerce) third; reputable news reporting of these sources fourth.
    • Labels: “Actual” means a figure reported by a company or government body. “Estimate” means a third-party estimate of a current or past value. “Projection” means a forecast. “Calc.” means Brand Chanakya's own arithmetic on published data, shown with its inputs.
    • Time frames: we keep each source's original period (financial year or calendar year) and never convert between them.
    • Conflicting figures: where sources disagree, we show the range and name each source rather than picking one.
    • Exclusions: we left out figures we could not trace to a named source, and flagged figures that appear only in secondary reporting.
    • Currency: figures are shown in the currency the source used. Approximate dollar conversions are the source's own.

    Quick commerce is moving fast. We will update this page as new quarterly results and reports are published. If you spot an outdated figure, write to us and we will review it.

    21

    Frequently asked questions

    What is the size of India's e-commerce market in 2025–2026?
    India's online retail market was about $80 billion in FY26 (April 2025–March 2026), growing roughly 21%, according to Redseer. On a calendar basis, Bain and Flipkart estimate 2025 e-retail GMV at $65–66 billion, up 19–21%. The difference is mainly the time window and definitions.
    How big is quick commerce in India?
    Quick commerce GMV was about $13–14 billion in FY26, roughly 17% of online retail, per Redseer. Google and Redseer put FY26 at about ₹1.15 lakh crore ($13 billion). Anand Rathi estimates $11.3 billion. All agree it roughly doubled in each of FY25 and FY26.
    Which quick commerce app has the largest market share in India?
    Blinkit. In FY26 it processed 916.6 million orders, about 46.6% of orders among the big three, ahead of Zepto (32.5%) and Swiggy Instamart (20.9%). Value-based estimates put Blinkit's share at roughly 48% in early 2026.
    How many dark stores are there in India?
    Bernstein estimated more than 5,500 dark stores and quick-fulfilment warehouses in 2026, rising to about 7,500 by 2030. Blinkit alone had 2,443 by June 2026, Instamart 1,171, Zepto 1,139 (March 2026) and Flipkart Minutes 1,000+ (July 2026).
    Is Blinkit profitable?
    On an adjusted EBITDA basis, yes. Blinkit reported adjusted EBITDA of ₹102 crore in Q1 FY27, about 0.6% of net order value, its second consecutive profitable quarter, compared with a ₹162 crore loss a year earlier.
    Is Swiggy Instamart profitable?
    Instamart reached contribution margin breakeven in May 2026, meaning order-level revenue roughly covers order-level costs. It is not yet profitable at the adjusted EBITDA level, and brokerages expect losses to continue in FY27.
    What were Zepto's FY26 numbers?
    Zepto reported revenue of ₹22,624 crore, net receivables value of ₹24,816 crore, 47.97 million annual transacting users, 640.2 million orders, 1,139 dark stores and a net loss of ₹5,905 crore in FY26, per its UDRHP.
    How many people shop online in India?
    Bain estimates 290–300 million annual online shoppers in 2025. Redseer counts 320–340 million annual transacting users in FY26. India has 958 million active internet users (IAMAI–Kantar, 2025), so roughly a third of internet users shop online.
    What share of online shoppers in India are Gen Z?
    Gen Z accounts for 40–45% of e-retail shoppers and drove nearly half of incremental orders in 2025, according to Bain and Flipkart. On Flipkart Minutes, Gen Z is over 40% of customers.
    How important are Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities for e-commerce?
    Very. Tier 2+ cities contributed about half of incremental e-retail orders in 2025 and about 65% of new shoppers (Bain). For D2C brands, Tier 2 and 3 markets drove nearly two-thirds of new orders in FY26 (Unicommerce).
    What is the average order value on quick commerce?
    Blinkit's net average order value was ₹518 in Q1 FY27. Flipkart Minutes' average net order value excluding mobile phones is reported at ₹500–530. For comparison, Meesho's average order value was about ₹265 in FY26.
    How much of FMCG online sales comes from quick commerce?
    For companies such as Dabur, Britannia, Tata Consumer, ITC, Parle and AWL Agri Business, quick commerce contributed 60–75% of online sales in FY26. Dabur hit 75% in Q4 FY26.
    How many UPI transactions happened in FY26?
    UPI processed 24,162 crore (about 241.6 billion) transactions worth ₹314.23 lakh crore in FY26, according to the Ministry of Finance. August 2026 set a monthly record of 24.51 billion transactions.
    How big is quick commerce advertising in India?
    Datum Intelligence estimates Blinkit, Zepto and Instamart's combined ad revenue at about ₹3,000 crore in 2025 and ~₹4,900 crore in 2026. Pitch Madison projects about ₹6,000 crore of quick commerce ad spend in 2026.
    What happened to 10-minute delivery?
    In January 2026, after a gig worker strike and meetings with the Union Labour Minister, Blinkit, Zepto, Swiggy Instamart and Flipkart Minutes removed “10-minute delivery” claims from branding and ads. Delivery operations continue; the change was to marketing promises.
    Has quick commerce hurt kirana stores?
    Distributor body AICPDF claims around two lakh kiranas closed in a year due to quick commerce and an economic slowdown. This is an industry claim, not an official census. Quick commerce still accounts for only about 1% of India's grocery demand, so most kirana trade remains intact.
    How big will quick commerce be by 2030–2031?
    Projections range from about $60 billion (Anand Rathi, FY31) to $68 billion (Inc42, 2031) and $90 billion (Google–Redseer, FY31). Redseer expects quick commerce to be 25–30% of online retail by FY30.
    How big will Indian e-commerce be by 2030?
    Bain and Flipkart project India's e-retail GMV at $170–180 billion by 2030, from $65–66 billion in 2025.
    What is Meesho's scale in 2026?
    Meesho had 264 million annual transacting users, 2.67 billion orders and ₹41,560 crore net merchandise value in FY26. It listed on Indian exchanges on 10 December 2025.
    How big is India's D2C market?
    Unicommerce estimates India's D2C market at $10–12 billion, growing to about $60 billion by 2030. Broader definitions, such as Mordor Intelligence's, put “D2C e-commerce” at $87.5 billion in 2025. Always check the definition.
    How many cities do quick commerce apps serve?
    Blinkit operates in 200+ cities (Eternal reports 300+ cities of warehousing and stores), Flipkart Minutes 130+, Swiggy Instamart 131 and Zepto mainly in 66 major cities. Amazon Now is in 15+ cities with plans for 300.
    What were India's 2025 festive e-commerce sales?
    Redseer projected over ₹1.15 lakh crore of festive GMV in 2025, up 20–25%. The first 11 days generated ₹60,000–62,000 crore, about 3.5 times business-as-usual levels.
    Is ONDC growing?
    ONDC reported 7 lakh+ sellers and 15 crore+ cumulative transactions by early 2025, and 14+ million monthly transactions in late 2024. Later 2026 figures circulate in secondary reports but are not yet confirmed by official releases.
    Can I use these statistics in my article or presentation?
    Yes. Please credit “Brand Chanakya Research Team” with a link to this page, and name the original source shown next to each stat. See the “Using these stats?” box below.
    How often is this report updated?
    We review this page after each major quarterly results cycle and when significant reports (Bain, Redseer, IAMAI) are published. The “Updated” date at the top shows the latest revision.
    Does Brand Chanakya help brands sell on Blinkit, Zepto, Amazon, Flipkart and Meesho?
    Yes. Brand Chanakya is a digital growth and performance marketing agency that has managed Amazon, Flipkart, Meesho and Blinkit growth for Indian SMEs, MSMEs and D2C brands since 2016, covering listings, advertising and account management. See our Blinkit, Zepto and Instamart account management services, and our e-commerce marketing services for marketplaces.

    Using these stats? Please credit us

    You are welcome to use any statistic from this report in articles, presentations, pitch decks, reports and social posts. We only ask that you credit the Brand Chanakya Research Team and link back to this page, and that you also name the original source listed next to each stat. That keeps the data traceable for everyone.

    Source: Brand Chanakya Research Team, “India Quick Commerce & E-commerce Statistics 2025–2026” (brandchanakya.in/india-quick-commerce-ecommerce-statistics/), updated October 2026.
    22

    Sources

    All sources accessed September–October 2026. Listed in the order they first appear in this report.

    1. Redseer Strategy Consultants, “Speed in Metro, Scale in Bharat: India's $80 Bn Online Retail Story”, 2026. redseer.com
    2. Bain & Company with Flipkart, “How India Shops Online 2026”, April 2026. bain.com/insights/how-india-shops-online-2026
    3. Bain & Company with Flipkart, “How India Shops Online 2025”, March 2025. bain.com/insights/how-india-shops-online-2025
    4. Branding in Asia, “How India Shops Online: The Forces Shaping India's E-Retail Market”, 2026 (coverage of Bain report). brandinginasia.com
    5. Outlook Business, “Ditching Old Funnel: How Gen Z is Rewriting India's Retail Rules”, 2026. outlookbusiness.com
    6. CareEdge Advisory quick commerce report, July 2025, as reported by Outlook Business, Angel One and HDFC Sky. outlookbusiness.com; angelone.in
    7. Anand Rathi Research quick commerce report, July 2026, as reported by ANI / Devdiscourse. devdiscourse.com
    8. Google and Redseer, “Think Quick Commerce: Unlocking the $90B Opportunity”, October 2026, as reported by YourStory, IBEF and New Kerala. yourstory.com; ibef.org
    9. Inc42 Datalabs, “D2C 3.0: The Next Big Wave in Indian Ecommerce, Report 2026”. inc42.com
    10. IAMAI and Kantar, “Internet in India Report 2025”, as reported by Business Standard, Tele.net and LexisNexis. business-standard.com; tele.net.in
    11. IAMAI and Kantar, “Internet in India 2024”, as reported by Business Today and Convergence India. businesstoday.in
    12. Ken Research, “India Hyperlocal Commerce Market” report, 2025. kenresearch.com
    13. Zepto Updated Draft Red Herring Prospectus (UDRHP), June 2026, as reported by Apparel Resources, Inc42, Business Today, Outlook Money, BW Retail World and Restaurant India. apparelresources.com; inc42.com; businesstoday.in
    14. Eternal Ltd., Q1 FY27 shareholder letter and results, 22 July 2026, as reported by Upstox, Kotak Neo, INDmoney, NewsBytes, Apparel Resources and Lapaas Voice. upstox.com; kotakneo.com; indmoney.com
    15. Eternal Ltd., Q1 FY26 results, as reported by Business Standard, July 2025. business-standard.com
    16. Open Magazine, “Flipkart Minutes vs Blinkit: Can Flipkart Become Blinkit Before Blinkit Becomes Flipkart?”, 2026. openthemagazine.com
    17. Swiggy Ltd., Q1 FY27 shareholder letter and results, 30 July 2026, as reported by Inc42, JM Financial, Angel One and Sahi. inc42.com; jmfinancialservices.in
    18. Outlook Business, “Flipkart Minutes Hits 1,000 Stores Amid Deferred IPO”, July 2026. outlookbusiness.com
    19. Apparel Resources, “Flipkart Minutes, Amazon Now accelerate expansion amid quick commerce race”, 2026. apparelresources.com
    20. Inc42, “Flipkart Minutes Could Add 1,000 Dark Stores By Mid-2027: UBS”, 2026. inc42.com
    21. Storyboard18, “Flipkart Minutes and Amazon Now ramp up dark store networks”, March 2026. storyboard18.com
    22. TechCrunch, “Walmart-owned Flipkart, Amazon are squeezing India's quick-commerce startups”, April 2026 (citing Bernstein). techcrunch.com
    23. Apparel Resources, “Amazon targets becoming top player in India's q-commerce market”, 2026. apparelresources.com
    24. Business Standard, “JM Financial retains 'Buy' on Eternal as Blinkit growth moderates in Q3FY26”, December 2025. business-standard.com
    25. Angel One, coverage of Zepto IPO and quick commerce market shares, January 2026. angelone.in
    26. Analytics Insight, “Blinkit Hits 55.2M Users” (citing CLSA), 2026. analyticsinsight.net
    27. Sahi, coverage of Eternal Q1 FY27 and state FDA inspections of dark stores, 2026. sahi.com
    28. Economic Times reporting on FMCG quick commerce share, May 2026, as carried by Third Eyesight and Angel One. thirdeyesight.in; angelone.in
    29. Money9, “Quick comm carving out a larger slice of e-comm pie, says FMCG majors”. money9.com
    30. Datum Intelligence consumer survey on kirana-to-quick-commerce shift, as reported by Angel One, 2025. angelone.in
    31. Meesho Ltd., Q4 FY26 and FY26 results, May 2026, as reported by MediaNama, Apparel Resources, Free Press Journal and Geojit. medianama.com; freepressjournal.in
    32. Redseer, “Festive Season 2025: What to Expect? What to Action?” and festive tracker articles, 2025. redseer.com
    33. Deccan Chronicle, “First Two Days Of Online Festive Sales See GMV Of Rs 25,000 Crore”, September 2025. deccanchronicle.com
    34. Storyboard18, “Festive ecomm sales to hit Rs 1.2 lakh crore” (citing Datum Intelligence), 2025. storyboard18.com
    35. Ministry of Finance, reply in Lok Sabha on UPI statistics, 2026, as reported by Outlook Money and YourStory. outlookmoney.com; yourstory.com
    36. National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) monthly UPI data, March and August 2026, as reported by Outlook Money, DT Next and Deccan Chronicle. npci.org.in
    37. Unicommerce D2C report FY26, as reported by Apparel Resources, 2026. apparelresources.com
    38. Mordor Intelligence, “India D2C E-commerce Market” report, via GII Research. giiresearch.com
    39. Agency Reporter, “Retail Media Hits ₹6,000 Crore” (citing Pitch Madison Advertising Report 2026, WPP Media TYNY and Datum Intelligence), 2026. agencyreporter.com
    40. Apparel Resources, coverage of Dentsu–e4m Digital Advertising Report 2026 and WPP Media TYNY. apparelresources.com
    41. exchange4media, “#e4mXplains: How Q-Comm is the new festive ads stronghold”, 2025. exchange4media.com
    42. Business Standard, “PM Narendra Modi lauds ONDC for revolutionising digital commerce in India”, January 2025. business-standard.com
    43. Inc42, “ONDC To Levy Fee Of INR 1.5 From Next Month”, December 2024. inc42.com
    44. Storyboard18, Social Samosa, Onmanorama and The South First, coverage of the removal of “10-minute delivery” branding, January 2026. storyboard18.com; socialsamosa.com
    45. Outlook Business, “Quick-Commerce Giants Drop '10-Minute Delivery' Promise After Govt Intervention”, 2026. outlookbusiness.com
    46. Storyboard18 and MediaNama, coverage of AICPDF kirana closure claims, October 2024. storyboard18.com; medianama.com
    47. Angel One, “FMCG Distributors File Petition Against Quick Commerce Platforms”, March 2025. angelone.in
    48. Outlook Business, “Kirana Stores Under Pressure From Quick Commerce Discounts”, 2025. outlookbusiness.com
    49. Business Standard, “Blinkit now more valuable than Zomato's food delivery biz: Goldman Sachs”, April 2024. business-standard.com
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